It is known that man cannot compete with Nature in
beauty. In this Land´s End, unfortunately, we do know that man
can surpass Nature in destruction.
Here it is the prophecy of the fuel, announced by every shipwreck:
Polycommander, Urquiola, Casón, Mar Exeo… Galiza, the
only place on Earth where the oil tankers stumble- not twice- but
three, four times, on the same stone: the Government’s incompetence.
And then the Prestige. What could have been a minor accident became
the real staging of the Ocean’s death. The belch of just one
ship hurt the sea from Portugal to France and concentrated all its
force against the dream of the last virgin beaches in the West: A
Costa da Morte.
On the sand we learned that there is only an antidote to the grief-stricken
sea : the people.
The ”fast relief” of the latest technologies just brings
more pain to the rocks. But the small tools in the volunteers’
hands become precious objects capable of giving the ocean its infinite
solace back.
This is the sea’s alliance. The spirit of life of the people
who shouted ¡Never Again! in front of all those who insist on
spitting windward.
The Prestige disaster shows the definitive failure of a system in
which oil has more power than the states, than people, than Nature.
From the periphery of Europe, it was our turn, Galician people’s
turn, to raise questions about this obsolete order and become the
real ambassadors of the Ocean.
Come to this Land’s End. We are still waiting for you. Behind
this anti-sea there is a wonderful country. And we, people from the
seashore, are here to invent the future.
¡Never Again!
XURXO SOUTO
Member of Plataforma Nunca Máis
Since I was a child, I have heard, or sometimes seen,
fantastic stories that had to do with the sea.
The sea so full of oranges that made its colour change. Fishermen
who fished French brandy with their nets. A village painted with condensed
milk. Children with whistle-like candies that the sea had washed up.
Enormous iron ships smashed on the rocks or just lying in the middle
of the sand…. The sea washed up in many different ways all the
objects it had previously taken.
The case of the Prestige is a totally different matter. The sea washed
up something that it did not like, something that it had received
against nature. The result was foreseeable. The scientists had studied
the Christmas jet, a jet that would make the oil return to the coast.
But because of the disdain that our authorities showed for this country,
they did not even ask for the scientists’ opinion, they just
spat windward.
The rocks of the beach where I usually swim are black. Nemiña
looked like the negative of one of Christo’s works. The sight
of O CCoido in Muxía was devastating. Broken street lamps,
black trees, dying birds and crabs , covered in oil, the rocks, the
sand, the promenade, the gardens, the playground, black. Everything
black. An apocalyptic landscape. It reminded us of the images broadcast
when the Gulf War in 1991, like the one of the bird covered in oil,
which turned out to be a bird affected by the Exxon Valdez oil slick.
In the meantime, they kept on denying the existence of an oil slick
over and over.
At once, volunteers came from everywhere and, with their hands and
tools, which were supposed to be used for other matters, enthusiastically
began a task, a task for which there were no written instructions.
This is how the objects covered in oil acquired a new life and at
the same time became the symbol of the situation of that moment. It
was an exasperating task because, like Sisyphus, they had to clean
the beaches and rocks that had been cleaned the day before.
The barnacle fishers of the Costa da Morte saw their livelihood ruined,
and they responded with energy. I remember Christmas Eve in Touriñán.
A couple of dozen barnacle fishers were removing the oil patches with
hoes, just as if they were hoeing, while in a second line hundreds
of soldiers did not have enough hands to carry all the oil that the
barnacle fishers had removed.
In the Rías Baixas the fishermen went out to sea to face the
oil, challenging the sea and the bans. Frying pans, forks, rakes and
other everyday tools were transformed, while the blacksmiths designed
odd devices suitable to fish the oil. This way they wrote one of the
most epic pages of the history of the sea in Galiza.
As the ship was spilling just thin threads of plasticine, the Portuguese
Hydrographic Institute informed us that the ship was leaking more
than one hundred tonnes every day. This information was substituted
by political propaganda, provoking a collective sense of outrage.
As a consequence of all this, a movement called Nunca Máis
(Never Again) was born. Hundreds of thousands of Galician people who
demand responsibilities, dignity and future for a country that has
been mistreated, responded to the call. In our country, whose people
are supposed to be submissive and conservative, nothing similar had
been seen before. Although the expression Nunca Máis continues
to be a proper noun, it has also become, even out of Galiza, a synonym
for civic uprising against injustice.
At present, the pressure water guns go on spitting windward in the
Costa da Morte.
Long life for the spirit of Nunca Máis
Manuel Sendón
Sardiñeiro, april 2003