Ramón Caamaño was born in Muxía in 1908. He
established as a photographer in the 20s and worked in different villages
all along the “Costa da morte”.
His photographs, as it is usual in the rest of country photographers’
work, is deeply austere: the ground of his portraits is sometimes
just soil, sometimes it is covered by a torn rug, and the background
varies during the twenty years that are shown in this book. In the
beginning it used to be made with three pieces of cloth sewn together,
and later that background was made of other pieces he bought in which
the atmosphere of the inside as well as the outside of the rich country
houses was reflected. During the 40s those backclothes were replaced
by bedspreads which had the same function.
These portraits are the convergence of the will of the portayed,
dressed in their Sunday best, and on the other side, the will of the
photographer, who acted as the stage director, imposing his own criteria
and controlling even the tiniest details. The central, static, frontal
and hieratic position of the subjects, the lack of sophistication,
their direct stare, are general characteristics of Caamaño’s
portraits, something which contrasted with the more sophisticated
aesthetics of the city studios.
This book is meant to be a study, from the point of view of contemporary
sensitivity, of the portraits made by Ramón Caamaño
between the late 20s and 40s. The pictures we have selected are those
considered more interesting from the point of view of visual investigation,
and not from a sociological, anthropological or historical perspective,
however great their interest might be. These photographs suggest the
idea of a reflection on the nature of portrait and its role, on the
meaning of the photographic act in that context, and particularly,
on the relationship established between the subject, the photographer
and the camera.