Forms would become manifest insofar as they underwent
metamorphosis. Each form had its own perfect sharpness, so long as
it retained that form, but everybody knew that a moment later it might
become something else. At the time of Europa and Io, the veil of epiphany
was still operating. The bellowing bull, the crazed cow, would once
again appear as god and girl. But as generation followed generation,
metamorphosis became more difficult, and the fatal nature of reality,
its irreversibility, all the more evident."
Roberto Calasso, "The Marriage of Cadmus and
Harmony"
As can be seen from the quote above, it seems that
in ancient times we lived comfortably with the idea of metamorphosis.
With the progressive advance of Science since the Renaissance and
up to the triumph of Positivism in the XIXth century, the idea of
a mutable universe dissapears,to be replaced by a cuantifiable and
fixed reality.
It seems, though, that nowadays, in a new turn of the circle, as we
accept and celebrate the new advances in computer science, nanotechnology,
and biogenetic engeneering, we have returned to a vision of the world
as entirely mutable.
The first lines of the "Metamorphoses" of Ovid read "
Of bodies chang'd to various forms, I sing ", the difference
between the ancient times and ours is that while the creatures in
Ovid transformed themselves from known forms into other known forms,
we are poised to be transformed from known forms into unknown ones.
When Breton, in the first surrealist manifesto wrote that he believed
" in the future resolution of these two states - apparently so
contradictory - that are dream and reality in a sort of absolute reality,
surreality." he had no way of imagining Cyberspace, which according
to the architect and theorist Marcos Novak is the place "where
conscious dreaming meets subconscious dreaming, a landscape of rational
magic, of mystical reason...".